{
  "meta": {
    "title": "Countdown to Viksit Bharat",
    "eyebrow": "India on the world's scorecards \u00b7 2011\u20132026",
    "subtitle": "Where India stands on 16 major global indices, and how each has moved over the past decade and a half.",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-08-14",
    "footer": "Data compiled from the publishers listed with each index. Ranks are not strictly comparable year to year because the number of countries covered changes. Values marked \u201c\u2248\u201d are close approximations, usually taken from the nearest available edition. Lower rank = better position unless stated otherwise."
  },
  "indices": [
    {
      "id": "ghi",
      "name": "Global Hunger Index",
      "short": "Hunger",
      "src": "Concern Worldwide & Welthungerhilfe",
      "link": "https://www.globalhungerindex.org/india.html",
      "current": { "rank": "102", "of": "123", "year": 2025 },
      "trend": "mixed",
      "trendLabel": "Mixed",
      "dir": "lower",
      "unit": "rank",
      "tblUnit": "Rank (2025)",
      "above": [["Congo (Rep.)", "97"], ["Burkina Faso", "98"], ["Guinea", "99"], ["Ethiopia", "100"], ["Guinea-Bissau", "101"]],
      "below": [["Benin", "103"], ["Kenya", "103"], ["Mozambique", "103"], ["Pakistan", "106"], ["Afghanistan", "109"]],
      "series": [[2011,67],[2012,65],[2013,63],[2014,55],[2015,80],[2016,97],[2017,100],[2018,103],[2019,102],[2020,94],[2021,101],[2022,107],[2023,111],[2024,105],[2025,102]],
      "measures": "Combines undernourishment, child stunting, child wasting and under-five mortality into one hunger score. India\u2019s 2025 score of 25.8 sits in the \u201Cserious\u201D category.",
      "conclusion": "India\u2019s position deteriorated sharply between 2014 and 2023, bottoming at 111th of 125, before recovering slightly to 102nd in 2025. Child wasting (18.7%) remains the second highest in the world, and one in three children is stunted. Child mortality has improved dramatically since 2000, but nutrition outcomes lag far behind economic growth. Note: the methodology changed in 2015, so pre-2015 ranks are not directly comparable, and the Indian government disputes the index\u2019s methodology."
    },
    {
      "id": "wpfi",
      "name": "World Press Freedom Index",
      "short": "Press Freedom",
      "src": "Reporters Without Borders (RSF)",
      "link": "https://rsf.org/en/country/india",
      "current": { "rank": "157", "of": "180", "year": 2026 },
      "trend": "down",
      "trendLabel": "Declining",
      "dir": "lower",
      "unit": "rank",
      "tblUnit": "Rank (2026)",
      "above": [["Bangladesh", "152"], ["Pakistan", "153"], ["Laos", "154"], ["Tajikistan", "155"], ["Palestine", "156"]],
      "below": [["Myanmar", "166"], ["Russia", "\u2248171"], ["Afghanistan", "175"], ["China", "178"], ["Eritrea", "180"]],
      "series": [[2012,131],[2013,140],[2014,140],[2015,136],[2016,133],[2017,136],[2018,138],[2019,140],[2020,142],[2021,142],[2022,150],[2023,161],[2024,159],[2025,151],[2026,157]],
      "measures": "Scores 180 countries on political, legal, economic, sociocultural and safety conditions for journalists.",
      "conclusion": "One of India\u2019s most consistent decade-long declines: from 131st in 2012 to 157th in 2026, now in RSF\u2019s \u201Cvery serious\u201D category. RSF cites violence against journalists, highly concentrated media ownership, outlets with overt political alignment, and use of defamation and national security laws. In 2026 India ranks below every South Asian neighbour, including Pakistan and Bangladesh; only Myanmar, Afghanistan and China rank lower in the region."
    },
    {
      "id": "cpi",
      "name": "Corruption Perceptions Index",
      "short": "Corruption",
      "src": "Transparency International",
      "link": "https://www.transparency.org/en/countries/india",
      "current": { "rank": "91", "of": "182", "year": 2025 },
      "trend": "down",
      "trendLabel": "Declining",
      "dir": "lower",
      "unit": "rank",
      "tblUnit": "Rank",
      "above": [["Bhutan", "18"], ["Malaysia", "\u224857"], ["China", "\u224876"], ["South Africa", "\u224882"], ["Vietnam", "\u224888"]],
      "below": [["Nepal", "109"], ["Sri Lanka", "\u2248121"], ["Pakistan", "\u2248135"], ["Bangladesh", "\u2248151"], ["Russia", "\u2248154"]],
      "series": [[2011,95],[2012,94],[2013,94],[2014,85],[2015,76],[2016,79],[2017,81],[2018,78],[2019,80],[2020,86],[2021,85],[2022,85],[2023,93],[2024,96],[2025,91]],
      "measures": "Perceived public sector corruption, scored 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean) from expert and business surveys.",
      "conclusion": "India improved through the mid-2010s, peaking at 76th in 2015 with a score of 41 in 2018, then slid steadily to 96th in 2024 before a small recovery to 91st in 2025 (score 39). The score remains below the global average of 42. Transparency International also lists India among countries dangerous for journalists who report on corruption. Neighbour ranks marked \u2248 are from the 2024 edition."
    },
    {
      "id": "hdi",
      "name": "Human Development Index",
      "short": "Human Development",
      "src": "UNDP",
      "link": "https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index",
      "current": { "rank": "130", "of": "193", "year": 2025 },
      "trend": "mixed",
      "trendLabel": "Flat",
      "dir": "lower",
      "unit": "rank",
      "tblUnit": "Rank (2025 report)",
      "above": [["China", "78"], ["Sri Lanka", "89"], ["South Africa", "110"], ["Indonesia", "\u2248112"], ["Bhutan", "125"]],
      "below": [["Bangladesh", "130 (tied)"], ["Nepal", "145"], ["Myanmar", "150"], ["Pakistan", "168"], ["South Sudan", "193"]],
      "series": [[2011,134],[2012,136],[2013,135],[2014,130],[2015,131],[2017,130],[2018,129],[2019,131],[2021,132],[2022,133],[2023,130]],
      "measures": "Composite of life expectancy, schooling and gross national income per capita. Report year lags data year; series shown by data year.",
      "conclusion": "India\u2019s HDI value has risen over 53% since 1990 and life expectancy reached a record 72 years, yet the rank has barely moved in fifteen years, oscillating between 129 and 136. Every other BRICS country ranks higher. Inequality cuts India\u2019s HDI by roughly 31%, one of the largest losses in the region. India remains in the \u201Cmedium\u201D category, just short of the 0.700 \u201Chigh development\u201D threshold."
    },
    {
      "id": "ggg",
      "name": "Global Gender Gap Index",
      "short": "Gender Gap",
      "src": "World Economic Forum",
      "link": "https://www.weforum.org/publications/global-gender-gap-report-2025/",
      "current": { "rank": "131", "of": "148", "year": 2025 },
      "trend": "down",
      "trendLabel": "Declining",
      "dir": "lower",
      "unit": "rank",
      "tblUnit": "Rank (2025)",
      "above": [["Bangladesh", "24"], ["Bhutan", "119"], ["Nepal", "125"], ["Sri Lanka", "130"]],
      "below": [["Maldives", "138"], ["Iran", "\u2248145"], ["Chad", "\u2248146"], ["Sudan", "\u2248147"], ["Pakistan", "148"]],
      "series": [[2011,113],[2012,105],[2013,101],[2014,114],[2015,108],[2016,87],[2017,108],[2018,108],[2020,112],[2021,140],[2022,135],[2023,127],[2024,129],[2025,131]],
      "measures": "Parity in economic participation, education, health and political empowerment.",
      "conclusion": "After a one-off jump to 87th in 2016, India fell to 140th in 2021 and has hovered near the bottom fifth since, at 131st of 148 in 2025 with 64.1% parity. Female labour force participation and health ratios remain among the world\u2019s weakest, and women\u2019s share of Parliament (13.8%) and ministerial roles (5.6%) fell again in 2025. Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka all rank higher; Bangladesh jumped 75 places to 24th in 2025."
    },
    {
      "id": "eiu",
      "name": "Democracy Index",
      "short": "Democracy (EIU)",
      "src": "Economist Intelligence Unit",
      "link": "https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2024/",
      "current": { "rank": "41", "of": "167", "year": 2024 },
      "trend": "mixed",
      "trendLabel": "Mixed",
      "dir": "lower",
      "unit": "rank",
      "tblUnit": "Rank (2024)",
      "above": [["Norway", "1"], ["France", "\u224823"], ["United States", "28"], ["Israel", "\u224831"], ["South Korea", "32"]],
      "below": [["Slovakia", "42"], ["South Africa", "43"], ["Malaysia", "44"], ["Trinidad & Tobago", "45"], ["Timor-Leste", "46"]],
      "series": [[2011,39],[2012,38],[2013,33],[2014,27],[2015,35],[2016,32],[2017,42],[2018,41],[2019,51],[2020,53],[2021,46],[2022,46],[2023,41],[2024,41]],
      "measures": "Sixty indicators across electoral process, functioning of government, participation, political culture and civil liberties.",
      "conclusion": "India peaked at 27th in 2014 (score 7.92), then fell to 53rd by 2020 amid what the EIU called \u201Cdemocratic backsliding\u201D, before recovering to 41st (score 7.29). It remains a \u201Cflawed democracy\u201D: strong on electoral process (8.67) but weaker on political culture and civil liberties (6.18)."
    },
    {
      "id": "fh",
      "name": "Freedom in the World",
      "short": "Freedom House",
      "src": "Freedom House",
      "link": "https://freedomhouse.org/country/india/freedom-world/2026",
      "current": { "rank": "PF", "of": "score \u224863/100", "year": 2026 },
      "trend": "down",
      "trendLabel": "Declining",
      "dir": "higher",
      "unit": "score /100",
      "approx": true,
      "tblUnit": "Score /100 (\u2248 recent)",
      "above": [["United States", "\u224883"], ["South Africa", "\u224879"], ["Brazil", "\u224872"], ["Colombia", "\u224870"], ["Senegal", "\u224868"]],
      "below": [["Mexico", "\u224860"], ["Indonesia", "\u224856"], ["Singapore", "\u224848"], ["Bangladesh", "\u224840"], ["Pakistan", "\u224835"]],
      "series": [[2017,77],[2018,77],[2019,75],[2020,71],[2021,67],[2022,66],[2023,66],[2024,66],[2025,65],[2026,63]],
      "measures": "Political rights and civil liberties scored out of 100. Chart shows the score, where higher is better.",
      "conclusion": "India was downgraded from \u201CFree\u201D to \u201CPartly Free\u201D in the 2021 edition and has stayed there, with the score drifting from 77 to the low 60s. Freedom House points to discriminatory policies, pressure on media, civil society and minorities. Recent-year scores shown here are close approximations; the status (Partly Free) is confirmed for 2026. Comparator scores are from recent editions."
    },
    {
      "id": "vdem",
      "name": "Liberal Democracy Index",
      "short": "Democracy (V-Dem)",
      "src": "V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg",
      "link": "https://v-dem.net/publications/democracy-reports/",
      "current": { "rank": "100", "of": "179", "year": 2025 },
      "trend": "down",
      "trendLabel": "Declining",
      "dir": "lower",
      "unit": "rank",
      "approx": true,
      "tblUnit": "Rank (2025, \u2248)",
      "above": [["Brazil", "\u224860"], ["Hungary", "\u224895"], ["Philippines", "\u224899"]],
      "below": [["Pakistan", "\u2248125"], ["Turkey", "\u2248149"], ["Russia", "\u2248166"], ["China", "\u2248172"], ["Afghanistan", "\u2248177"]],
      "series": [[2014,75],[2016,85],[2018,90],[2020,90],[2021,97],[2022,93],[2023,97],[2024,104],[2025,100]],
      "measures": "Expert-coded measure of liberal democracy: elections plus checks on the executive and individual liberties.",
      "conclusion": "V-Dem reclassified India from electoral democracy to \u201Celectoral autocracy\u201D by 2019 and has kept that designation since. India ranked 100th of 179 in the 2025 report, in the bottom half of all countries and five places below autocratising Hungary, and is repeatedly named among the worst offenders on repression of civil society. Early-decade ranks shown are approximate reconstructions from V-Dem\u2019s time series."
    },
    {
      "id": "whr",
      "name": "World Happiness Report",
      "short": "Happiness",
      "src": "UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network",
      "link": "https://worldhappiness.report/",
      "current": { "rank": "118", "of": "147", "year": 2025 },
      "trend": "up",
      "trendLabel": "Improving",
      "dir": "lower",
      "unit": "rank",
      "tblUnit": "Rank (2025)",
      "above": [["China", "68"], ["Nepal", "92"], ["Pakistan", "109"], ["Ukraine", "111"], ["Iran", "\u2248116"]],
      "below": [["Sri Lanka", "133"], ["Bangladesh", "134"], ["Lebanon", "145"], ["Sierra Leone", "146"], ["Afghanistan", "147"]],
      "series": [[2013,111],[2015,117],[2016,118],[2017,122],[2018,133],[2019,140],[2020,144],[2021,139],[2022,136],[2023,126],[2024,126],[2025,118]],
      "measures": "Self-reported life evaluations (Gallup World Poll) explained by income, support, health, freedom, generosity and trust.",
      "conclusion": "India\u2019s ranking collapsed through the late 2010s, bottoming at 144th of 153 in 2020, and has recovered steadily since to 118th in 2025, with 2026 reports placing it near 116th. Even so, India ranks below China, Nepal, Pakistan and Ukraine, a persistent puzzle given its growth story. Rising ranks partly reflect improved life evaluations among older Indians."
    },
    {
      "id": "gpi",
      "name": "Global Peace Index",
      "short": "Peace",
      "src": "Institute for Economics and Peace",
      "link": "https://www.visionofhumanity.org/resources/",
      "current": { "rank": "127", "of": "163", "year": 2026 },
      "trend": "mixed",
      "trendLabel": "Mixed",
      "dir": "lower",
      "unit": "rank",
      "tblUnit": "Rank (\u2248 2025 edition)",
      "above": [["Nepal", "\u224889"], ["China", "\u224897"], ["Sri Lanka", "\u2248107"], ["Bangladesh", "\u2248123"]],
      "below": [["United States", "\u2248128"], ["Pakistan", "\u2248144"], ["Israel", "\u2248155"], ["Ukraine", "\u2248159"], ["Russia", "\u2248163"]],
      "series": [[2011,135],[2012,142],[2013,141],[2014,143],[2015,143],[2016,141],[2017,137],[2018,136],[2019,141],[2020,139],[2021,135],[2022,135],[2023,126],[2024,116],[2025,115],[2026,127]],
      "measures": "Societal safety, ongoing conflict and militarisation across 163 countries.",
      "conclusion": "India improved markedly from the low 140s to 115th by 2025, its best position since the index began, driven by falling internal violence. The 2026 edition shows a sharp reversal to 127th, reflecting the May 2025 India-Pakistan military confrontation and renewed regional tensions. Militarisation remains the weakest domain. Neighbour positions shown are from the 2025 edition."
    },
    {
      "id": "wjp",
      "name": "Rule of Law Index",
      "short": "Rule of Law",
      "src": "World Justice Project",
      "link": "https://worldjusticeproject.org/rule-of-law-index/",
      "current": { "rank": "86", "of": "143", "year": 2025 },
      "trend": "down",
      "trendLabel": "Declining",
      "dir": "lower",
      "unit": "rank",
      "tblUnit": "Rank (\u2248 2024 edition)",
      "above": [["Malaysia", "\u224855"], ["Ghana", "\u224861"], ["Nepal", "\u224871"], ["Sri Lanka", "\u224875"], ["Brazil", "\u224880"]],
      "below": [["China", "\u224895"], ["Mexico", "\u2248118"], ["Bangladesh", "\u2248127"], ["Pakistan", "\u2248129"], ["Venezuela", "\u2248142 (last)"]],
      "series": [[2014,66],[2015,59],[2016,66],[2018,62],[2019,68],[2020,69],[2021,79],[2022,77],[2023,79],[2024,79],[2025,86]],
      "measures": "Constraints on government power, absence of corruption, open government, fundamental rights, order and security, regulatory enforcement, civil and criminal justice.",
      "conclusion": "From a peak of 59th in 2015, India has slipped to 86th of 143. The weakest factors are civil justice (court delays: over 50 million pending cases), fundamental rights and constraints on government powers. Order and security also scores poorly. The direction has been one-way since 2015 even as the number of countries surveyed grew."
    },
    {
      "id": "gii",
      "name": "Global Innovation Index",
      "short": "Innovation",
      "src": "WIPO",
      "link": "https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/",
      "current": { "rank": "38", "of": "139", "year": 2025 },
      "trend": "up",
      "trendLabel": "Improving",
      "dir": "lower",
      "unit": "rank",
      "tblUnit": "Rank (2025)",
      "above": [["China", "10"], ["UAE", "\u224832"], ["Malaysia", "\u224834"], ["Turkey", "\u224836"], ["Bulgaria", "\u224837"]],
      "below": [["Thailand", "\u224841"], ["Vietnam", "\u224844"], ["Brazil", "\u224849"], ["Philippines", "\u224850"], ["Indonesia", "\u224854"]],
      "series": [[2011,62],[2012,64],[2013,66],[2014,76],[2015,81],[2016,66],[2017,60],[2018,57],[2019,52],[2020,48],[2021,46],[2022,40],[2023,40],[2024,39],[2025,38]],
      "measures": "Some 80 indicators of innovation inputs and outputs: institutions, human capital, infrastructure, markets, knowledge and creative outputs.",
      "conclusion": "India\u2019s clearest success story: from 81st in 2015 to 38th in 2025, the fastest sustained climb of any large economy. India ranks first in the world in ICT services exports and first among lower-middle-income economies overall, powered by startups, digital public infrastructure and research output. The gap between this index and India\u2019s social indices is the defining tension of the scorecard."
    },
    {
      "id": "epi",
      "name": "Environmental Performance Index",
      "short": "Environment",
      "src": "Yale & Columbia Universities",
      "link": "https://epi.yale.edu/",
      "current": { "rank": "176", "of": "177", "year": 2026 },
      "trend": "down",
      "trendLabel": "Near bottom",
      "dir": "lower",
      "unit": "rank",
      "tblUnit": "Rank (\u2248 2024 edition)",
      "above": [["United States", "\u224835"], ["China", "\u2248154"], ["Indonesia", "\u2248164"], ["Bangladesh", "\u2248175"]],
      "below": [["Myanmar", "\u2248177"], ["Laos", "\u2248178"], ["Pakistan", "\u2248179"], ["Vietnam", "\u2248180"]],
      "series": [[2012,125],[2014,155],[2016,141],[2018,177],[2020,168],[2022,180],[2024,176],[2026,176]],
      "measures": "Biennial ranking on climate performance, environmental health and ecosystem vitality.",
      "conclusion": "India has ranked in the bottom five in every edition since 2018, including dead last in 2022 and 176th of 177 in 2026, with only one country below it. Air quality is the single biggest drag: India is home to most of the world\u2019s most polluted cities, and Delhi is repeatedly ranked the most polluted capital. India disputes the index\u2019s methodology, particularly its climate projections, but the environmental health burden (air, water, sanitation) is corroborated by WHO and Lancet data. Neighbour ranks shown are from the 2024 edition, when India ranked ahead of only Myanmar, Laos, Pakistan and Vietnam."
    },
    {
      "id": "gdp",
      "name": "GDP Per Capita (nominal)",
      "short": "Per Capita Income",
      "src": "IMF World Economic Outlook",
      "link": "https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO",
      "current": { "rank": "\u2248140", "of": "~190 \u00b7 $2,813 per person", "year": 2026 },
      "tblSelf": "$2,813",
      "trend": "up",
      "trendLabel": "Value rising",
      "dir": "higher",
      "unit": "US$",
      "tblUnit": "GDP per capita, 2026 (\u2248)",
      "above": [["Indonesia", "\u2248$5,300"], ["Vietnam", "\u2248$4,900"], ["Bhutan", "$4,710"], ["Sri Lanka", "\u2248$4,300"], ["Bangladesh", "$2,960"]],
      "below": [["Kenya", "\u2248$2,200"], ["Ethiopia", "\u2248$1,900"], ["Pakistan", "\u2248$1,700"], ["Nepal", "\u2248$1,500"], ["Myanmar", "\u2248$1,300"]],
      "series": [[2011,1458],[2012,1444],[2013,1450],[2014,1574],[2015,1606],[2016,1733],[2017,1981],[2018,1997],[2019,2050],[2020,1913],[2021,2250],[2022,2388],[2023,2485],[2024,2697],[2025,2675],[2026,2813]],
      "measures": "Total output divided by population, in current US dollars. Chart shows the dollar value, where higher is better.",
      "conclusion": "Per capita income has nearly doubled since 2011 to about $2,813, and India is now the world\u2019s sixth largest economy in aggregate. But the relative rank has barely moved: India stays around 140th of roughly 190 countries, below Bangladesh, Bhutan and every BRICS peer. This is the central Viksit Bharat gap: fifth or sixth in total size, bottom quartile per person. Reaching high-income status by 2047 requires sustaining ~8% growth for two decades."
    },
    {
      "id": "hpi",
      "name": "Henley Passport Index",
      "short": "Passport Power",
      "src": "Henley & Partners (IATA data)",
      "link": "https://www.henleyglobal.com/passport-index",
      "current": { "rank": "81", "of": "56 visa-free destinations", "year": 2026 },
      "trend": "mixed",
      "trendLabel": "Mixed",
      "dir": "lower",
      "unit": "rank",
      "approx": true,
      "tblUnit": "Rank (2026, \u2248)",
      "above": [["Singapore", "1"], ["UAE", "\u22488"], ["South Africa", "\u224850"], ["China", "\u224860"], ["Indonesia", "\u224866"]],
      "below": [["Sri Lanka", "\u224891"], ["Bangladesh", "\u224893"], ["Nepal", "\u224894"], ["Pakistan", "\u224896"], ["Afghanistan", "\u224899 (last)"]],
      "series": [[2015,88],[2016,85],[2017,87],[2018,81],[2019,86],[2020,84],[2021,85],[2022,87],[2023,84],[2024,82],[2025,77],[2026,81]],
      "measures": "Ranks passports by the number of destinations reachable without a prior visa.",
      "conclusion": "India\u2019s passport has drifted in the 77-88 band for a decade, with access to roughly 56-60 destinations. 2025 saw the biggest single-year jump on record (85th to 77th) before easing back to 81st in 2026 (some 2026 reports place it as high as 75th). Mobility remains far below what India\u2019s economic weight would suggest, largely a function of per capita income and migration-risk perceptions."
    },
    {
      "id": "afi",
      "name": "Academic Freedom Index",
      "short": "Academic Freedom",
      "src": "V-Dem Institute & FAU Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg",
      "link": "https://academic-freedom-index.net/",
      "current": { "rank": "156", "of": "179", "year": 2025 },
      "tblSelf": "0.16",
      "trend": "down",
      "trendLabel": "Declining",
      "dir": "higher",
      "unit": "score 0\u20131",
      "approx": true,
      "tblUnit": "Score 0\u20131 (\u2248 recent)",
      "above": [["Czechia", "0.98"], ["United States", "\u22480.40"], ["Bhutan", "\u22480.38"], ["Nepal", "\u22480.34"], ["Pakistan", "\u22480.24"]],
      "below": [["Iraq", "\u22480.14"], ["Sudan", "\u22480.13"], ["Syria", "\u22480.10"], ["China", "\u22480.08"], ["Myanmar", "\u22480.02 (last)"]],
      "series": [[2013,0.55],[2014,0.52],[2015,0.58],[2016,0.50],[2017,0.44],[2018,0.42],[2019,0.38],[2020,0.35],[2021,0.30],[2022,0.38],[2023,0.25],[2024,0.19],[2025,0.16]],
      "measures": "Expert-coded score from 0 to 1 across five parameters: freedom to research and teach, institutional autonomy, academic exchange and dissemination, campus integrity, and freedom of academic and cultural expression. Higher is better.",
      "conclusion": "India sits at 156th of 179 in the 2025 index, in the bottom 10\u201320% globally, with a score of 0.16 down from 0.58 in 2015. V-Dem records this as India\u2019s lowest level of academic freedom since 1900, below even the 1975\u201377 Emergency, with declines across all five parameters since roughly 2013. India ranks below Pakistan, Nepal and Bhutan, and below conflict-affected states including Iraq, Sudan, Syria and Yemen; the report links the decline to the electoral success of anti-pluralist parties. Neighbour scores other than the top few are approximate, as V-Dem publishes bands rather than a full country-by-country rank table."
    }
  ]
}